The osteochondrosis of the cervical region is a disease associated with the violation of metabolic processes, namely the accumulation of salt in the blood and limfi, which leads to the pathological transformation of the interface, vertebrae and joints between vertebrae.Loss of fabric from cartilage of elasticity contributes to the displacement of vertebrae, arteries and other dystrophic changes.
Due to the deformation of the joints, the amount of interfaced discs decreases.It should be noted that in the cervical region, the vertebrae finds closer to each other than in other parts of the spine, and thus, discs are in a healthy state.
Osteofiti (bone growth) on the side of the vertebrae, which irritate the muscles, causing their tension.Osteofiti also squeezes the roots of spinal nerves, vertebrates of arteral and small blood vessels, from which brain do not receive enough blood.Brain degrades and dies.
The frequency of the occurrence of osteochondrosis doors elsewhere after the lumbar cross.The first signs of the disease may occur at the school age, after 25 years in one form or in this disease, at all in almost everyone.In women aged 45-65, additional symptoms appear in the arm area during sleeping on the background of pain and numbness.
Reasons for developing osteochondrosis doors
The hypodynamy - sedentary, sitting lifestyle, mainly leads to cervical osteochondrose.As a rule, they suffered people whose job involves long staying in one position: working on computers, office workers, drivers and so on.Osteochondrosis should be expected if a person has improper posture or holding a body in an abnormal position, for example, holding a mobile phone or a phone with a shoulder.
Improper posture on the computer leads to cervical osteochondrose!
Excessive stress of the rear part and door causes excessive physical activity unusual for the body, for example, weight lifting.The same effect is obtained with the wrong implementation of physical exercises.
Degeneration and dystrophy of the cervical regions arise due to constant nervous tensions and stress, extended or temporary body hypotherms, unbalanced, imbalanced diet, infection.
A group of increased risk belongs to people with hereditary predisposition for osteochondrose, with damage to the spine development, with a traumatic spine or in general.The danger is chronic diseases of the musculoskelo system (rheumatism, scoliosis, system lupus erythematosus).The disease is favored by a hormonal imbalance, surplus weight, flat feet, progressive discos.
Main symptoms of cervical osteochondrone and factors that challenged
The key symptom of osteochondrose is the pain in the occipital door segment.If the nerve roots are affected, the pain extends to shoulders, forearms.With muscle cramp and damaged blood circulation, the pain feels in the ears, eyes, teeth, forehead.It can be given in spatula, chest, gallbladder, lower back.The painful sensation increases even with minimal loads, long seating, preferences, or rotated head.The pain is basically manifested after sleeping and disappearing if you develop muscles.Frequent departments occur - sharp pain, along with muscle hardening and movement difficulties.
The rulingness of the arms and leg occurs, burns and terips.Damaged roots with an annoyer motor jeers the power of the limb muscles.Blood pressure can rise, get a heart.
The cervical department with sophisticated interverters, osteophytes on the vertebrae and affected punches for intervebrebral joints and crumbs if you suddenly drop it or turn your head.
Tensed arteries and exacerbated blood supply in the occipital particle of the brain and cerebellum lead to neurotic disorders, which is manifested in the form of irritability, anxiety, mood variability, indignation and insomnia.There are outbreaks of anger, anorexia nervousness, fear, longing.
For the same reason, the tongue and finger peaks are stunned, voice gambling, hearing and visiting, rustling in the ears, darken in the eyes, answering.Almost always, especially in women, continuous headaches are respected, even stronger, if you sharpen the neck sharply.
The affected vestibular appliance leads to disorientation in space, reduced coordination, dizziness and nausea and vomiting associated with these phenomena.
Stages of osteochondrosis of neck
Cervical osteochondrose develops stable, each of the phases has its own clinical picture.
In the first phase (praccular) muscles are slightly tense, pain is weak, when turning or tilting its head, it can be increased.It is a characteristic rapid tiredness of the spine and lumbar muscles.At this stage, the disease is treated without medication.
The second phase appears with reducing the height of the intervertebral disk and pushing nerve endings.Next to the door, shoulder and hand hurts.Quick fatigue, headache, distraction appears, work is difficult, and performance is reduced.
The third phase indicates the formation of the kill of intervincial disks.Then the muscles of the hand weaken and stun, constant pain gives in hand or shoulder.General weakness followed by dizziness.
In the fourth phase, the vertebrate artery is affected, the destroyed interverter disc replaced with connective tissue.Coordination is upset, heavy dizziness and noise in the ears are worried.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis by type and affected vertebrae
There are several types of cervical osteochondrone.
- Rook syndrome- Due to pushing nerve endings, pain from high intensity, next door, covers the shoulder, forearm, felt in the shoulder and lower back.
- Vail Artery syndrome- It is characterized by a pulsating headache in the back of the head or temple.
- Irritative - Reflex syndrome- Burning the neck in the neck and the tense gives chests and shoulder, when they turn their heads, cough, in a dream, intensifies.
- Cardian syndromeOccurs due to damage to the spine of a diaphragmatic nerve or a large chest muscle.Pressing the pain appear in the heart of the heart, they last several hours, when moving or deep breathing, intensify.
The defeat of different cervical vertebrae is manifested by its symptoms.
Striking 1. And 2. The Grlić vertebra (Ci-II) causes the pain in the neck and crown.Fixing the nerve root (C3) leads to the arms of the door, the language sensitivity decreases, the speech is disturbed.If the nerve spine of the C4, the necklace or shoulders is stunned, breathing is upset, the heartache appears.Distrophy of the spine 5. The department has a breach of the sensitivity of the arms and legs and the pain in the shoulder.Root compression C6 and C7 monitors the pain in the neck, forearm, blade, lower back and in the back of general, weakening the sensitivity of the hand and fingers.The affected nerve root C8 causes pain in the neck, back, elbow and lower extremities.The little fingers are in the hands in their hands, the sensitivity of the skin is reduced to zero.Due to weakening blood flow, legs and hands become cyanotic.
Diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the door begins with a collection of information on the lifestyle of the person and its work, the analysis of complaints and symptoms, should also find out whether that disease was for relatives.
Then, in different positions, an external view of the back and door is made, which allows you to see if there is a breach of holding.Palpation of painful zones reveals the degree of pain and tension of muscles and vertebrae.
The main role in the diagnosis is played by instrumental research methods.
The longest instrumental method - X -Ray allows you to identify the general condition of vertebrae and vertebrate, but in later stages of the disease is inefficient.
The calculated tomography has much better diagnostic opportunities, but this method does not allow to make a complete idea of the presence and size of intervertebral hernia.It is not clear whether there is a compression of the kilet of spinal cord.
The maximum efficiency is shown in the magnetic resonance. (MRI).There are not only the formation of bones to follow perfectly, but other important structural elements of the spine: intervertebral disks, Kile, their parameters and how they develop.It is clear what is the state of a soft fabric.Ultrasonic duplex scanning vertebrate allows you to make an idea of their structure, patence for blood flow and its speed, breach, and irregularities of walls.
After the establishment of damaged intervebrebral discs and the degree of their violation, you can prescribe adequate treatment.Otherwise, not only osteochondrose will not progress, but different complications are possible.
Complications for cervical osteochondrosis
Complications for cervical osteochondrosis arise due to influence on:
- Discs, nerves, nerve endings, plexuses (neurological diseases);
- spinal cord;
- Brain.
Globally set nerve endings and blood vessels are compressed, which in turn disturbs cerebral circulation, causes a series of disorders and diseases: migraines, hypertension, hearing windows, vision and attention coordination.
Neglected cervical osteochondrose is full of development of vertebrae, brain, brain, spine and other deadly pathology.Growth on the vertebra (radiculopathy) lead to a complete or partial loss of the sensitivity and body mobility.The solidness of the spinal cord is caused by a fatal outcome.
Treatment of osteochondrose spine
With degenerative lesions of intervertebral discs, I use different treatment methods depending on the symptoms.
Treatment of cervical osteochondorosis medicines
A specialist in osteochondrosis is a neuropathologist, a specialist directly on the spine is the vertebral.
Drug treatment is focused on removing pain, mitigating inflammation, improving the circulation of blood, supporting the body as a whole.
The most disturbing syndrome - heavy, sometimes unbearable pain, can be removed using non-atein -inflammatory medications (NSAIDS).The same medications relieve aseptic inflammation and swelling of the roots of the injured nerves.If pain is weak, it is enough for analgesics.
You should know that most NSAIDs are negatively affecting the stomach mucosa, so it does not recommend that you have taken them for a long time.
Anesthetize and simultaneously warm affected areas can be fat and gels.Pepper patch can be applied to inflammation to a painful video, but its effect is limited to the warming of the inflamed area.
Diuretics and plant infusions are suitable for the fight against Edema.
In the treatment of cervical osteochondrose, B vitamins have been securely used (B1, B6, B12).Vitamins of this group improve metabolic processes in nerve tissue.Efficient and oral tablets and solutions for intramuscular administration are effective, but injection administration is painful and can have complications.
The most important therapeutic task is the rebuild of cartilage on the intervertebral disk.Resolve with hondroprotects.It must be borne in mind that all these medications are biologically active additives with vague efficiency.
Features of pathology require the use of drugs that improve blood properties, blood flow to the brain and diet of nervous roots.
Group muscles can be removed to consciousness with muscle relaxants.
Medications introduced into the body through intramuscular injection affect nerve ends faster.Blocks are performed directly in the affected area, which immediately provides the necessary effect.
The duration of the taking of certain drugs depends on the stage of osteochondrose, patient complaints and its related diseases.
Physiotherapy procedures
Treatment of cervical osteochondorosis without failure includes physiotherapy procedures.
Under the influence of electric current (electrophoresis) the drug immediately enters the destruction.
The effect of ultrasonic anesthetics, relieves inflammation, improves metabolic processes.Magnetotherapy relieves edema tissue and thus reduces pain.Laser therapy has an anti -infalmato effect and improves blood circulation.
In order to improve the brain blood supply, the massage of the Grlić Zone is very useful.A special place in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis occupied by therapeutic exercises, especially if stiffness of the limbs is noticed.The patient's condition improves by improving blood circulation and reducing muscle stress.In the acute stage of the disease, no gymnastics is recommended, should be done during recovery.
If the conservative treatment does not provide a positive result within 6 months, the pain does not pass and damaged nerve roots do not return, or the myylopathy is manifested, you can resort to surgical intervention.
With an unimated root cause of osteochondrose of the cervical region, and in most cases sitting, sitting lifestyle, drug treatment will have a short effect.For an irrevocable recovery, regular physical activity and diet that does not contribute to the development of the disease.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis with folk methods
For the treatment of cervical osteohondro, the products of plant and animal origin are used.I can take inside and apply outside.
For internal use, you can prepare the infusion of celery, a bay of 4-5 g of plants with lit of boiling water and insisting for 2-4 hours.
Stit can be prepared from:
- honey (1-2 teaspoons) and mom;Heat, place warm wool cloth and fasten at night to the affected area of the spine;
- shit;Superse the root on the grille, warm up a little, wrap in gauze to apply to a painful place and ties it with a warm cloth to maintain heat;
- Burdock(Rinse the leaves with hot water, apply to a painful place and wrap the bend when the leaves are dry, replace with new ones).
You can use chamomile and oil to rub (desirable olive), although the sunflower is suitable.30 g of flowers and 0.5 liters of oil over small boiling, insist 2 days, strain and apply to painful areas.You can add Wort St. to Chamomile.John, Calendula, Celanze.
For the same purposes, you can prepare the decoction of dandelands, birches, mint, coriander sheets (combine a mixture of steep boiling water in a ratio of 1: 1, insist on the watch, apply heating bend).A means of rubbing from the calendula (50 g of flower pours 0.5 liters vodka, insist 2 weeks).
To resolve the symptoms of osteochondrose, leeches - Hyricuotherapy has been used for a long time.6 sessions are enough in the early stages.But leeches can cause allergies, and then, of course, treatment ceases.
People's medicines show efficiency only in the initial phase of the disease, if the disease progresses, the basis of treatment should be methods of drugs.
Prevention of osteochondrosis of cervix
The main preventive measure from this disease is physical activity (including walks, swimming) and gymnastics (aerobics, yoga), but you cannot raise excessive weight.Bodybuilding can cause cervical protrusion.Support at the appropriate level of weight is full of these measures.When you sit, you have to follow the posture, after each hour, take five-minute breaks, replace your neck every 2 hours.But sharp head movements should be avoided.If you massage regularly, it will be possible to prevent the development of excessive muscle tension.
Food should be rich in vitamins, minerals (calcium, magnesium) and other useful substances.Recommend pulp, eggs, legumes, mushrooms (beef, pillows, peppers, beets, onion, bow, bow, onion, onion, onion, onion, bow, onion, onion, bow, bow, onion, bow.Broccoli, celery, spinach, nuts, hazelnuts, almonds.
If the osteohondurosis of the door is accompanied by atherosclerosis, it is necessary to limit the use of products containing cholesterol - animal fats, greasy meat, fatty dairy products.Products Limited spending also include flour products, sugar, salt.
Alcohol is harmful in that, fall into blood, destroys cells, which worsens already poor blood circulation.Smoking also falls under the ban.
To protect osteochondrose, stress must be avoided.A healthy dream was made to prevent disease development.You have to sleep on a solid mattress and a low pillow, the neck must not bend more than 15 °.
Hot shower, sauna and bathroom helping to remove the door bushes.
If there is a predisposition for osteochondrose, the doctor should show occasionally.